The following are the opening sections of a report by the National Council on Disability, issued on the 5th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. ---------- LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL July 26, 1995 The President The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President: The National Council on Disability is pleased to submit to you this report, entitled Voices of Freedom: America Speaks Out on the ADA. Under its Congressional mandate, the National Council on Disability is charged with the responsibility to gather information on the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act. This report describes the implementation of this landmark civil rights legislation from the perspectives of people with disabilities in all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Over the past several months, the Council has met with thousands of people with disabilities, with their family members, with business people, and with public servants. Our overall conclusion from these meetings is that the ADA is beginning to create positive and, at times, dramatic changes in the lives of people with disabilities. However, given the many areas where compliance has not yet been achieved, and in recognition of the relatively brief time in which the law has been in effect, it is clear that further efforts are necessary in order to increase public awareness of the Act, furnish education and clarification to covered entities regarding the provisions of the Act, and provide the resources required to encourage voluntary compliance and ensure effective enforcement. In this report we also address some of the myths that have arisen regarding the ADA. As with any legislation that addresses the painful subject of prejudice in our society, the ADA has been under attack. This report, which describes the real-life experiences of thousands of citizens with disabilities as well as all credible research on this topic to date, challenges these myths. Today, as we observe-and celebrate-the fifth anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, I once again pledge our unwavering commitment to ensuring that equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self- sufficiency become realities in the lives of Americans with disabilities. Under your leadership, I remain confident that we can continue to build an America where all citizens have equal access to the achievement of these important goals. Sincerely, Marca Bristo Chairperson (This same letter was sent to the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.) VOICES OF FREEDOM: AMERICA SPEAKS OUT ON THE ADA A REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS July 26, 1995 National Council on Disability Voices of Freedom: America Speaks Out on the ADA A Report to the President and Congress Publication date: July 26, 1995 National Council on Disability 1331 F Street, N.W. Suite 1050 Washington, D.C. 20004-1107 (202) 272-2004 Voice (202) 272-2074 TT (202) 272-2022 Fax This report was prepared under contract by Macfadden & Associates, Inc. (MAI). The views contained in this report do not necessarily represent those of the Administration, as this document has not been subjected to the A-19 Executive Branch review process. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON DISABILITY MEMBERS AND STAFF Members Marca Bristo, Chairperson John A. Gannon, Vice Chairperson Yerker Andersson Ellis B. Bodron Larry Brown, Jr. John D. Kemp Ela Yazzie-King Audrey McCrimon Bonnie O'Day Lilliam R. Pollo Debra Robinson Shirley W. Ryan Michael B. Unhjem Rae E. Unzicker Kate P. Wolters Staff Speed Davis, Acting Executive Director Billie Jean Hill, Program Specialist Jamal Mazrui, Program Specialist Mark S. Quigley, Public Affairs Specialist Brenda Bratton, Executive Secretary Stacey S. Brown, Staff Assistant Janice Mack, Administrative Officer ABSTRACT Throughout the five years that have passed since the Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law, the National Council on Disability has monitored the progress of its implementation. Between February and June 1995, in keeping with its commitment to the Nation's citizens with disabilities, the Council visited all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands in order to learn how effective the ADA has been to date in ensuring equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for Americans with disabilities. In meeting with thousands of people with disabilities, as well as with family members of people with disabilities, business people, and public servants, the Council discovered that the ADA has resulted in real, concrete progress. The report that follows documents real changes in the lives of real people. It demonstrates that: People with disabilities are proud to be equal American citizens. Children and youth with disabilities are encouraged to go to school, to participate in and learn from their communities, and to prepare for jobs. Adults with disabilities are finding a reduction in employment barriers and more freedom to travel in their communities, and they are becoming customers of accessible bu